Analysis of Volume Fraction and Convective Heat Transfer on MHD Casson Nanofluid over a Vertical Plate

The numerous industrial and engineering applications of Casson nanofluid is due to the superiority its thermophysical properties. Tomatoes paste, engine oil, soup etc., are examples fluid when nanometer-sized particles suspended in such fluid, it becomes nanofluid. This paper considers a natural convective magnetohydrodynamics flow Cu-engine oil across convectively heated vertical plate. effects self-heating (measured by Eckert number), internal conductive resistance external Biot magnetic field strength, volume fraction nanoparticles on temperature velocity mass heat transfer analysed. An appropriate model governing formulated as system nonlinear partial differential equations. convection boundary condition included. To solve problem, an similarity transformation used reformulate ordinary shooting technique convert problem initial value problems before Runge-Kutta method, with Gills constants, reformulated problem. results depicted graphs. Flow found increase base more nanoparticle increases. It also that increasing number, number strength causes temperature.